This October, as we observe Breast Cancer Awareness Month, we want to stress the significance of your routine health check-ups in preventing, detecting early, and treating breast cancer. We're here to guide you through understanding what breast cancer is, the signs to watch out for, and the crucial role your doctor visits play.
What Exactly is Breast Cancer?
The American Cancer Society explains, “Breast cancer is a type of cancer that begins in the breast when cells start to grow uncontrollably.” They note that while breast cancer usually results in a tumor detectable on a mammogram or felt as a lump, most breast lumps are benign (not cancerous). Remember that men can also get breast cancer, and it’s imperative to consult your doctor immediately if you detect a lump during a self-examination at home.
Recognizing the Warning Signs
The most common sign of breast cancer is a lump in the breast. However, it’s crucial to know that not all people with breast cancer experience this. Other symptoms that may appear with or without a lump include:
- Breast swelling
- Skin dimpling
- Pain in the breast or nipple
- Retraction of the nipple
- Redness, dryness, flaking, or thickened skin on the nipple or breast
- Discharge from the nipple (other than breast milk)
- Enlarged lymph nodes
The Critical Role of Regular Check-ups
Routine visits to your healthcare provider are fundamental for early detection of many diseases, breast cancer included. The sooner a disease is identified by a medical professional, the more likely it is to be treatable. Especially with breast cancer, early detection can significantly increase the chances of successful treatment. The US Preventive Services Task Force recommends that women who are 40 to 74 years old and are at average risk for breast cancer get a mammogram every 2 years. Several other medical organizations recommend annual mammograms starting at age 40. Some women at higher risk with a family history or who carry certain genes may be advised to start mammograms before the age of 40. Not sure, ask your doctor what they recommend for you.
It's not just about keeping up with your regular check-ups and mammograms. While we don't necessarily recommend monthly self breast exams, we do recommend you "know your breasts". Conducting occasional self-exams at home can also be helpful for early detection. You can find helpful information about how to carry out a self-exam at home in our article, “Performing an at Home Breast Exam”.
Book Your Appointment Today
Whether it's time for your regular check-up or you’ve fallen behind schedule, don’t delay - book your appointment today! Remember, it’s important to be honest and upfront with your doctor at each visit.